Olea europaea, meaning “European olive,” is the fruit of the olive tree grown throughout the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, India, China, New Zealand, Mexico, Australia and the United States. Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Morocco export olives in variety of varieties as a major export crop. Green and black olives are popular in the United States, but kalamata olives are also common.
It is also a major agricultural export in the Mediterranean region. Olives are sliced or used whole in recipes or pressed into olive oil. Olive oil or whole olives may help prevent various health problems. We will explore its composition and health benefits in this article.
Composition of Olives
Here is the composition of Olives:
Water | 50 % |
Protein | 1.6 % |
Oil | 22% |
Carbohydrates | 19.1 % |
Cellulose | 5.8% |
Inorganic Substances | 1.5% |
Phenolic Compounds | 1-3% |
Olives Health Benefits:
A Healthier Heart
Heart disease is associated with high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
Olives contain a significant amount of oleic acid, considered to be a healthy fatty acid. However, some experts say more evidence is needed to confirm its efficacy in regulating cholesterol levels and protecting LDL (bad) cholesterol from oxidation.
The consumption of olive oil and olives may also reduce blood pressure according to some studies.
Healthier Bones
Deficiencies in bone mass and quality are associated with osteoporosis. The risk of fractures can increase as a result. It has been suggested that olives might protect against osteoporosis. Studies in animals and test tubes have shown that olives and olive oil contain some plant compounds that prevent bone loss.
Inflammation Reduction
Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis are both chronic inflammatory diseases. Antioxidants in olives have been shown to reduce chronic inflammation.
There has been evidence that two antioxidants in olives, hydroxytyrosol and oleanolic acid, can reduce inflammation in animals. The health benefits of oleanolic acid have also been demonstrated in animal studies in terms of liver health and regulating fat levels in the blood
Olives Prevent Cancer
The Mediterranean basin has a healthy lifestyle with low incidence of degenerative diseases, according to epidemiological studies conducted in the late twentieth century. According to the data, Mediterranean diet consumers are less likely to suffer from major diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Olives and olive oil have also been studied recently. Fruits, vegetables and fibre (especially wholegrains-derived products) provide dietary antioxidants. Olive oil and olives: what’s their contribution?
There is clearly a high potential for these products, but epidemiologic studies rarely examine their consumption in-depth due to the lack of precise information on their antioxidant content. Antioxidants are abundant in olives and olive oil, according to recent studies. Acteosides, hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and phenyl propionic acids are typified by olives (especially those that have not been brined). In addition to hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol, extra virgin olive oil is rich in secoiridoids and lignans. Besides squalene and terpenoids, olive oil and olives also contain peroxidation-resistant lipids, such as oleic acid. Mediterranean diet’s health benefits are probably attributed to olive oil consumption in southern Europe.
The Wholesomeness Tip What is the safest amount of olives to consume daily?
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Negative Aspects
Higher Salt Content:
The liquid used to package olives may contain high salt levels, which most people do not tolerate.
Allergy
There is a high incidence of allergy to olive tree pollen, but there is a low incidence of allergy to olives. It is possible for sensitive individuals to experience mouth or throat reactions after eating olives.
Acrylamide
A high amount of acrylamide may be present in some olive varieties, especially ripe black olives. The amount of acrylamide formed during olive processing is being investigated by olive producers.
Conclusion
Health benefits of olives include heart health, bone health, and antioxidant activity. There may be some side effects associated with excessive consumption, however. As a result of their sodium and fat content, olives can cause weight gain, allergies caused by pollen on the olives’ surfaces, potential negative effects on cholesterol function, trace amounts of heavy elements that can harm in large quantities, and elevated levels of acrylamide in overprocessed olives that may cause cancer. If olives are consumed in moderation and safe varieties are chosen, these risks can be mitigated.